Théophile Alexandre Steinlen,
frequently referred to as just Steinlen
(November 10, 1859 – December 13, 1923),
*Scorpio Sag Taurus Leo Libra*
Steinlen
was born in Lausanne, Switzerland
and was a Swiss-born French Art Nouveau painter and printmaker.
He went to Paris at the age
of 19 to live
and devote himself to drawing professionally.
Around 1880,
he settled in the risqué arrondissement of Montmartre, the centre of the Parisian art community.
In the late nineteenth century,
'Le Chat Noir'
was a Parisian cabaret
located
in Montmartre.
'The Black Cat' was a
fitting name for such a locale,
conjuring up as it does images of black
magic and witches,
and was probably influenced by Edgar Allan Poe's
short story of the same name, published in 1847.
Steinlen's
illustrations in the associated journal
Le Chat Noir, set him on the
road
to becoming
one of the foremost
illustrators in Paris at the turn
of the century.
His contemporaries
were Toulouse-Lautrec and Alphonse
Mucha.
Steinlen
loved cats.
He drew them, painted them, and sculpted them.
He tried to
translate every imaginable subtlety of their
poses and movements.
His
house on the rue Caulaincourt in Paris was, according to accounts, a meeting place for all the cats of the quartier.
In his
early, years as an artist,
he would sell drawings of cats in exchange
for food, and in later years a cat would usually appear in most of his
drawings, magazine illustrations, lithographs or posters, almost to the
point of being a sort of signature.
Theophile Steinlen died in 1923 in Paris and was laid to rest in the Cimetière Saint-Vincent in Montmartre.
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